Quick F.U.S (F.L.U.T.D) Fact Sheet

Feline Urologic Syndrome is a very frustrating condition to the veterinarian, client, and the cat. FUS occurs in all breeds and ages, male and female, neutered and non-neutered, indoor and outdoor cats, and in those fed all types of food. However, FUS is more common in obese cats.

Early Signs of Trouble Include:

      Irritability and Restlessness
      Bloody Urine
      Frequent Trips to the Litter Box
      Straining while in a Squatting Position. (Owner often thinks cat is constipated)
      Urinating in unaccustomed places about the house

Cats with more advanced FUS may vomit or drool, cry with pain, strain constantly, and have a tender, sore abdomen. These later signs often mean that the cat cannot pass urine because of "sand" or "mucus" plugs (stones) in the urinary passages plugging the urethra so urine cannot be expelled.

FUS can be an EMERGENCY situation if complete blockage has occurred and prompt treatment is essential. Treatment is directed at removing the obstruction, preventing infection, and maintaining the normal body fluid balance. With early treatment, most FUS cases respond well; however, recurrence within a few hours to a few months is common, and some patients die from the disease complications. In recurring cases, surgery may be recommended to enlarge the urinary opening to prevent the BLOCKAGE.

HOME CARE

MEDICATION

Antibiotics as directed for the infection. Antispasmodics as directed for spasms and straining. Drugs to encourage water consumption, increase urine volume, and stimulate bladder function.

DIET: (Most IMPORTANT to prevent RECURRENCE!)

Feed NOTHING BUT Feline CNM -UR or Feline C/D Prescription Diet for 30 days. After 30 days, feed nothing but diets such as Science diet, Iams, Tender Vittles or Pro Plan to prevent recurrence. Clean, FRESH drinking water (change daily).

MANAGEMENT

Do NOT leave your cat unattended for extended times, indoors or out (days). If you must board your cat, be sure to inform the attendant to watch for danger signs. Check litter pan daily for signs of urination and abnormal urine.

NOTIFY THE CLINIC IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING OCCUR

      Straining to urinate
      Crying when urinates
      Urinating in areas OTHER than normal for YOUR cat
      Frequent trips to litter box
      Vomiting
      Refusal to eat
      Bloody urine
      Depression
      Any OTHER abnormality for YOUR cat

Most cases CAN be successfully managed by proper diet and medication. Recurrences usually are the result of failure to properly regulate the diet or failure to give medications as directed.

PROPER DIET IS THE KEY TO PREVENTING RECURRENCE!