Canine Kennel Cough

Kennel Cough, or Tracheobronchitis, is most commonly associated with an upper respiratory infection caused by Bordatella bronchiseptica. Although the majority of cases are caused by Bordatella, other cases of Kennel Cough may be caused by other infections, including parainfluenza virus, canine distemper, and adenovirus.

Generally, a dog may become sick within a week of being exposed to Bordatella. It is important to note that Kennel Cough is the most common respiratory disease in dogs and can be transmitted from dog to dog via airborne particles (through coughing and sneezing), human handling, and through contaminated food and water bowls. Hence, in a multi-dog environment such as boarding kennels, humane societies, and pet stores, when one dog becomes infected, all the dogs in that environment soon follow.

If you frequently board your dogs at kennels, attend dog shows, or visit grooming or training facilities, it is important to remember that this increased exposure to other dogs may also result in increased exposure to the bacterial and viral agents that cause Kennel Cough.

Generally, this condition will clear up on its own within 1-3 weeks in otherwise healthy dogs, but most veterinarians and pet owners opt to administer both a cough suppressant and an antibiotic to make the dog more comfortable.

Most boarding kennels require a vaccination against Kennel Cough before you will be allowed to board your dog. If this vaccination is not required, beware! This vaccination is required as much for your dog’s safety as for the safety of other dogs staying at the kennel. The vaccine for Bordatella is available intra-nasally or as an injectible vaccine. An annual booster is generally recommended.

 


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